<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--Generated by Squarespace Site Server v5.11.81 (http://www.squarespace.com/) on Fri, 03 Feb 2012 06:13:49 GMT--><rss xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" version="2.0"><channel><title>London Creative Labs</title><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/</link><description>London Creative Labs tackles societal challenges through Social Business and disruptive innovation.</description><lastBuildDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 22:03:41 +0000</lastBuildDate><copyright></copyright><language>en-GB</language><generator>Squarespace Site Server v5.11.81 (http://www.squarespace.com/)</generator><item><title>Skills Camps Make the Papers</title><dc:creator>London Creative Labs</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 21:24:44 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2012/1/20/skills-camps-make-the-papers.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:14665399</guid><description><![CDATA[<span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://londoncreativelabs.com/storage/SLPressArticle2.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1327095867978" alt=""/></span></span> <p /><p />

Our first Skills Camps sessions started off with a bang. For a few moments at the beginning, we paused to reflect on how much this moment means for us — that it is not 'just a programme'; it is about transforming people's lives and learning all the time how to improve the way we do it. <p />

"I do not want to be a prisoner of my past" said one participant as he enrolled. The course is about liberating people to be more of who they are, to reach the labour market, and to learn to help others to do the same. We are with the participants every step of the way. <p />

The Social Startups Labs that follow, are about a strength-based approach but applied to the community through the creation of startups — using an enterprise approach. "Use what you have, to apply it to what you need", is the thread that runs through it all.]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-14665399.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Rethink Work: Future proof your work life (and your kids) — 10 days left to back this project!</title><category>Ann Danylkiw</category><category>crowd-fund</category><category>employment</category><category>policy</category><category>rethink work</category><category>work</category><dc:creator>London Creative Labs</dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 19 Nov 2011 20:08:48 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2011/11/19/rethink-work-future-proof-your-work-life-and-your-kids-10-da.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:13790157</guid><description><![CDATA[<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.sponsume.com/widget.js?project_id=3227" charset="utf-8"></script>

Last Friday we met Ann Danylkiw at the Hub Westminster. Ann has dived deep into issues of work and unemployment, with a refreshing perspective and passion. As she spoke she described an emerging feature set of the future of work, which we see more and more of amongst our peers and also within our own organisation.

<blockquote> Governments all over the developed world are answering employment problems with what we believe are growth models designed for the industrial revolution.<p /><br>

We believe the implications of our research into the future of work will extend beyond the labour market to education, learning, human resources, public services, families, and government budgets. <p />

We have completed some research already and interviewed people like JP Ranganswami, Indy Johar, Frank Duffy, Anna Coote, Colette Fagan, Anne-Marie McEwan, and Benjamin Hunnicutt.<p /> We have read widely as well: studies on the French 35 hour week, social insurance policies in Denmark and Germany, Kellogg’s 24 work week, to new approaches to digital learning in work. We have more research to do and more interviews to complete, but at this point, we’ve definitely got a pretty good idea of what the story is. <strong>We just need some time to put it all together! </strong> </blockquote>

Please do spare anything from £5 upwards, if you can. The Government clearly does not have a grip on unemployment and we need to bring together the best new ideas on work and employment, where we can have a proper debate and discussion, and actually evolve the policies.<p /><br>

We think this a project well worth backing, and it will put you close to some of the most exciting emergent ideas around the future of work. Both Mamading and I have personally put in. Just click on the sponsume link and it will take you to page where you can sponsor!]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-13790157.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Martin Murphy : An Enterprising Vision for Communities of Untapped Potential</title><category>David Perera</category><category>Social Reporter</category><category>community resilience</category><dc:creator>London Creative Labs</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2011 23:28:34 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2011/11/7/martin-murphy-an-enterprising-vision-for-communities-of-unta.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:13632032</guid><description><![CDATA[<strong>vi·sion</strong><p />
   [vizh-uh￼n] <br>
<strong><em>noun</em></strong> <br>
<strong>1.</strong><br>
The act or power of sensing with the eyes; sight. <br>
<strong>2.</strong> <br>
The act or power of anticipating that which will or may come to be: prophetic vision; the vision of an entrepreneur. <br>
<strong>3.</strong> <br>
An experience in which a personage, thing, or event appears vividly or credibly to the mind. <br><br>

<blockquote>"By 2030 the majority of businesses in and around 'deprived communities' are run on a cooperative or social enterprise model, are incentivised to recruit locally, and allocate a proportion of their profits to the regeneration of the local community – in consultation and collaboration with that community."</blockquote><p /><br>



When someone says that they "have had a vision", in the past tense, in my mind it refers to some form of perceived clairvoyance on the part of a person in receipt of a revelation that is unique only to that individual; that being, in essence, something I can not share in, something I do not understand or necessarily believe in myself and therefore something that is far removed from my own concept of reality. However, when someone is heard to say that they "have a vision", in the present tense, the word suddenly takes on a far more palpable, arresting and therefore believable meaning. When looked at in this context, it really is quite amazing how much difference a single word can make when your mind perceives the potentially hidden meaning behind a simple statement.<p /><br>

The vision quoted above, which serves as an introduction to an article written by Martin Murphy entitled 'Encouraging Social Enterprise In Deprived Areas' and consequently published on The Guardian website at the end of September, sits firmly with the latter belief; that belief being a tangible conviction that can be viewed subjectively without any hint of being unrealistic or limited to the view of a single person. It is a compelling vision that can be shared amongst many people, considered scientifically and therefore existing as an idea that is potentially achievable through a collective investment in a common cause. It is this belief in a common cause that is a driving factor behind the work of London Creative Labs in striving toward creating a self-sufficient and sustainable economic base for 'deprived' communities all over the country, starting from the ground and working up together, as a community. <p /><br>


Now 51 years old, Martin has most certainly experienced life on both sides of the tracks, punctuated by a period of homelessness beginning in 1999. Living day to day and, in his own words, 'doing what I had to do to get by - which included some things that were not so positive', Martin spent three years living in a hostel for homeless people before reaching a point where he decided that enough was enough. "I got to a point in my life where I was sick of this feeling (of social abandonment) and decided that I needed to make a contribution myself; instead of being an outsider and complaining about it, I decided to get in there and work and also to make a concerted effort to find people who felt the same way."<p /><br>


During this three year period Martin attended a number of programs targeted at homeless people and began a process of re-educating himself before beginning work as a volunteer for Training For Life, a homeless charity, in the year 2000. This volunteer work led on to full time employment with Training For Life as part of the personal development program in which he had initially enrolled, seeing him then rise up the ranks to begin managing the very course for which he had originally been a volunteer. This positive experience, after encountering so many negatives over an extended period of his life, led Martin into his current role as a Personal Coach and mentor, working mainly within the homeless sector. His continued work with individuals then led to him also considering the wider issues and the causes behind unemployment in what he regards as 'communities of untapped potential' (CUPs).<p /><br>


"The job centre doesn't look at communities; it focuses on individuals. This comes as a massive surprise to me. These communities, the communities that many of us live in, have been in place for long enough. They've always been present, and it still surprises me that a greater effort is not put into encouraging enterprise (by the government). The talent has always been there, as has the entrepreneurial spirit, which is evident in the amount of young people engaging in illegal activities to make money… They're making their own opportunities because, as far as they are concerned, there is seemingly no legal avenue for them to create or contribute toward a viable business structure that they can be a part of. <p /><br>


People always want to 'think big' so, due to lack of alternatives, they gravitate toward illegal options. For many people there is no legitimate outlet for expression, particularly on the estates, when they're surrounded by what they're surrounded by on a daily basis. If you've been living in what is very much a helpless situation for a long time, with no creative avenues to explore, your outlook is bound to become negative and that negativity will then turn inward. This begs the question - If they're doing 'that' (illegal activity), why are they not able to do 'this'?"<p /><br>


'This', of course, is Social Enterprise, which is a field that Martin has now been involved in for around four years, alongside the nine years he has spent in personal development and coaching homeless people. It is the Social Enterprise business model that is the driving force behind the work of London Creative Labs, and the conversation takes an interesting turn as Martin outlines the thoughts, feelings and obvious passion that he holds for the process; something that is wholly reciprocated by LCL. <p /><br>


"I feel a personal responsibility to help raise the feeling that we, as individuals and as part of a wider community, can do something to change these situations for the better. What we're working with is disengagement on a massive level; people have to be willing to participate, but it has to be recognised that a lot of people require support and encouragement in order to participate. There's a frustration that comes from the feeling that there is there is no way out - believe me, I've been there. The main outlet for frustration for many people, of all ages, is ambition; if there is no obvious pathway to the expression of ambition, people do not see an outlet, and this in turn can lead to frustration and apathy." <p /><br>


One example of this frustration is the recent riots and consequent looting in London that then spread across the entire country. Although opinion is still divided as to whether the 'looters' were politically driven or just opportunistic thieves, there surely can be no doubt that a number of those involved were motivated by the frustration born out of feeling that they, as communities, have been let down and ignored by each and every government that has come into power; governments that promise so much change but deliver so little. It is a topic that Martin obviously feels a particular affinity with. <p /><br>


"That's one of the main things that annoys me about the government… For the most part they assume that people who are in receipt of benefits do not want to contribute (to society as a whole). In my experience, everybody wants to feel that they have a purpose in life and that what they are doing everyday with their lives is worthwhile and of some value to other people. The government have not made the effort to create an inclusive system that allows people an avenue to make those contributions and therefore feel worthwhile (in themselves). <p /><br>


My weakness is also my strength in many respects - you have to keep your radical thoughts in check, but it is also important to allow them room to breathe when you are trying to make a positive impact on the social landscape. Social enterprise is neither left wing nor right wing; it is its own opinion… I'm tired of the old left wing versus right wing arguments where you must make a choice between one or the other - it causes polarisation, which leaves no room for common sense."<p /><br>


It is these 'radical' thoughts that saw the original article that Martin submitted to the Guardian cut in half, which in his own words, was 'a wise choice.' The publication of the article did, however, prompt a question and answer debate that served to put more emphasis on the role of the government in the stifling of the creation of a strong social enterprise model for communities of untapped potential. <p /><br>


"One interesting question that arose from The Guardian Q&A was 'How do you insulate communities against the government?' The government changes the 'rules' every five years with a whole new set of parameters and boundaries and new finance, which means there is very little sustainability or consistency in government policies. When money is poured into community regeneration schemes, it often gets frittered away. Money is thrown at the problem and the people on the ground do not have a say in how the finance is distributed within the community. It is all directed from above. The people that the money is intended for have no control over how and where it is spent and no money is then reinvested, which in the end results in less well off communities being hindered rather than helped by government politics."<p /><br>


Martin is no stranger to this situation himself, having previously been part of a successful program aimed at offering personal development to homeless and hard to reach people. The program was a success, but the funding ran out and it was forced to close. If the opportunity was there for the community itself to generate its own income, it would have given that very same community the ability to sustain programs that actually worked, ensuring these services were available to future generations. As is the case here at London Creative Labs, Martin is clearly very passionate about the potential implementations of social enterprise networks for positive change; not just within communities of untapped potential either, but also with a much wider scope. <p /><br>


"There needs to be a balance between social enterprise and campaigning for change. Look at the Occupy Wall Street movement, for example. People are campaigning because they don't like the way things are and have been going. We recognise that something different is needed. Some of it is about getting in there and creating the businesses we want to see, the rest of it is raising awareness as to the reasons why we are doing this. We're not creating social enterprises to become rich and wealthy, we are doing it because we don't like the way things are being run and we want to see a positive change for the people. <p /><br>


I view social enterprise as a movement; not just a business movement, there's more to it than that. We have to build a case for social values and creating a positive network of motivated people is key. That's my main focus when it comes down to coaching. Coaching people who want to make a real, positive change into social entrepreneurs. As an individual I look where I can to create the maximum impact through social enterprise - and that's what I'm aiming for, maximum impact. <p /><br>


I have created a space where I am able to work in and for the things that I believe in. The bottom line for what I believe in is raising the bar for people - believing in them and giving them something to aspire to - because at the end of the day that's what we all want. It's about having faith in people. I am particularly interested in how people can make a difference in how they perceive themselves and what they believe in. At the end of the day we're all made of the same stuff and we can all contribute. We all need support at some point in our lives, every one of us."<p /><br>


<strong><em>Martin Murphy is a personal coach 'with a particular focus on helping those wishing to bring about social change through business'. <p />

Follow Martin on Twitter here : www.twtter.com/network2012<p />

You can read Martin's article, published on The Guardian website 27/09/2011 entitled 'Encouraging social enterprise in deprived areas' <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/social-enterprise-network/2011/sep/27/social-enterprise-deprived-areas"> here </a><p />

You can also read the subsequent Q&A hosted by The Guardian on the article (here)<p />

Interview conducted by Mamading Ceesay and David Perera<p />

Written by David Perera for London Creative Labs </em></strong>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-13632032.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>London Riots and Youth Unemployment: Sinking or Swimming?</title><dc:creator>Mamading Ceesay</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 12:24:46 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2011/8/8/london-riots-and-youth-unemployment-sinking-or-swimming.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:12431376</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><em>I wrote the following previously unpublished blog post last February, but in the wake of the riots in London last August this seems relevant.  Even though the behaviour of the rioters was undoubtedly criminal, that doesn't mean there isn't an underlying sense of grievance over socioeconomic exclusion motivating them.</em></p>

<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/beaconradio/6021078411/" title="Enfield Rioting by Beacon Radio, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6004/6021078411_f133d384c2_z.jpg" width="640" height="426" alt="Woman pushing a pram past a damaged shopfront in Brixton after the riot"></a></p>

<p>Recently in the process of doing some research, I came across a book called <a href="http://www.notquiteadults.com/the-book/">Not Quite Adults</a> which addresses the changing pathways to adulthood being taken by today’s young people.  According to this book, what appears to be arrested development or “failure to launch” may actually be a sensible strategy for navigating the cultural and economic forces shaping our complex society.  I’m not going to elaborate on the book’s main thesis here.</p>

<p>What struck me was the book’s metaphor of swimmers vs treaders.  Swimmers have invested enough in themselves educationally and their careers in order to successfully obtain and hold on to well-paid, highly-skilled jobs.  Whereas treaders have prematurely taken on the challenge of marriage, children and a job to pay the bills before they have reached a sufficient level of educational and professional attainment thus becoming trapped in poorly-paid, less secure jobs.</p>

<p>What this metaphor doesn’t address is the truly wealthy and the truly poor.  Let’s call them flyers and sinkers respectively.  In the UK, the term commonly used by institutions for sinkers is NEETs (Not in Employment, Education or Training).</p>

<p>Parents play a huge role in whether their children become flyers, swimmers, treaders or sinkers.  Flyers inherit sufficient wealth that they never have to worry about working for a living unless they are recklessly wasteful enough to burn through their inheritance.  Swimmers tend to have well-off, middle-class, hands-on parents who support them in getting a good education, convey to them the communication skills, social and economic cultural norms &amp; provide access to the social networks necessary to get ahead as a professional in today’s world.  Treaders tend to learn all the wrong lessons from their poorer, struggling parents.  Sinkers are similar to treaders, with a few distinctions like neither of their parents work (and perhaps have never worked) and the very idea of a job is an aspiration that is out of reach.</p>

<p>In Lambeth, South London as in many inner cities far too many young people can only be described as sinkers and unfortunately institutions who should be part of the solution in helping them are all too often part of the problem.  Parents and the community have lost their grip on the young people, bullying is endemic, young people band together in gangs for mutual protection, indulge in drink, drugs and casual often unprotected sex, the gangs get involved in crime and violence, the downward spiral becomes self-perpetuating.  These are young people who have lost faith in the system and don’t have any real hope for their futures.  Most importantly, they have no pathway to navigate to an adulthood that is both truly viable for them and for society.</p>

<p>I’ve met some of these young people and a number of them are much brighter and more capable than you would think.  The soft infrastructure of guidance and support that would enable them to make it just isn’t there.  Through no fault of their own, they’ve been left trapped in the margins of society.  A Big Society that doesn’t reach these young people isn’t a Big Society worth having.</p>

<p>Lord Scarman’s report on the 1981 Brixton Riots advised the government to tackle the disproportionately high levels of unemployment amongst young black men - as high as 50% in Brixton at that time.  Writing thirty years later, I can attest to the lack of a systemic solution to high levels of unemployment that various demographics have suffered, not just in Brixton but in the rest of the UK.  The recent council budget cuts arising from the Comprehensive Spending Review of 2010 may prove to be the last straw.  The risk of a reoccurrence of the Brixton Riots in the next two years is quite high and this time around both the police and the rioters will be much more heavily armed with a higher death toll likely.  Tunisia and Egypt are extreme examples of what happens when the hopes and aspirations of people are ignored for decades.</p>

<p>Bottomline, the difference between swimmers and sinkers seems to boil down to two factors:</p>

<ul>
<li>family background</li>
<li>levels of investment in education (academic as well as social/economic norms and soft skills) and social networks  </li>
</ul>

<p>As an intervention, the Social Startup Labs programme devised by London Creative Labs can directly impact on social/economic norms, soft skills and social networks.  Indirectly, Social Startup Labs can provide a pathway to employment, education and training through the creation and incubation of new businesses in the form of social startups that provide employment and the provision of an supportive ecosystem for social startups that delivers education and training for people participating in the social startups.</p>

<p><strong>August Postscript</strong>: We are about to launch our first full scale Social Startup Labs programme in the Loughborough Junction neighbourhood of Brixton, which has one of the highest level of unemployment in London.  In due course, we'd love to take the programme to places like Tottenham and Enfield.  We are keen to work with anybody who wants to collaborate with us in making the programme the sort of successful intervention that is clearly so very much needed in the wake of the London riots.</p>
]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-12431376.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Loughborough (Junction) has Spoken!</title><category>Facilitation</category><category>Lambeth</category><category>Loughborough Junction</category><dc:creator>Mamading Ceesay</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2011 12:52:24 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2011/2/21/loughborough-junction-has-spoken.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:10553015</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/olasofia/5456111230/" title="CIMG6101 by olasofia, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5179/5456111230_6b3a28a550.jpg" width="500"  alt="CIMG6101" /></a><p /><br></p>

<p>Back in January and February, London Creative Labs did a couple of events in association with the <a href="http://www.capitalcf.org.uk/"">Capital Community Foundation</a> who are a grantmaking foundation in South London.  They are currently working with donors in supporting work in the area surrounding Loughborough Junction in Lambeth, for the benefit of the community. This is a rundown, deprived area with lots of social and economic challenges.  These events provided an opportunity for residents, businesses, local community groups and service providers to help identify ways in which any future investment could benefit the area and improve people’s lives.  As ever, we posted the harvest from those events shortly afterwards, and are now linking to them from this blog.</p>

<h3 class="orange-text"><p>Loughborough Speaks!</p></h3>

<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/olasofia/5456110280/" title="CIMG6080 by olasofia, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5014/5456110280_4108ca0ed8_m.jpg" width="240" height="144" alt="CIMG6080" /></a>
<br><br>
Nearly 50 local residents, community activists, public sector workers and councillors mapped assets, needs and opportunities of the Loughborough Junction neighbourhood using an enhanced version of the Bigger Picture mapping process from our Social Startup Labs toolkit.  Then they discussed the underlying themes with a focus on coming up with solutions.  <a href="http://londoncreativelabs.com/loughboroughspeaks/">Read more about Loughborough Speaks!</a></p>

<h3 class="orange-text"><p>Loughborough Speaks Again!</p></h3>

<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/olasofia/5453940837/" title="IMG_0656 by olasofia, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5132/5453940837_f688871768_m.jpg" width="240" height="163" alt="IMG_0656" /></a>
<br><br>
Over 20 local people considered the solutions from the previous event, came up with their own solutions and explored those solutions in more detail.   <a href="http://londoncreativelabs.com/loughboroughspeaksagain">Read more about Loughborough Speaks Again!</a></p>
]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-10553015.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>December Open Space Roundup</title><category>Facilitation</category><category>Lambeth</category><category>Open Space</category><dc:creator>Mamading Ceesay</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2011 11:16:31 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2011/2/21/december-open-space-roundup.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:10552702</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/olasofia/5269352492/" title="Open Space at Stockwell Park Community Centre"><img src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5205/5269352492_6699ed38d1.jpg" width="500" height="268" alt="Open Space at Stockwell Park Community Centre" /></a><br></p>

<p>Back in December, London Creative Labs did a couple of Open Space events in association with  <a href="http://www.lambethfirst.org.uk/"">Lambeth First</a> who are the Local Strategic Partnership for the London Borough of Lambeth.   We posted the harvest from those events shortly afterwards, but we never got round to linking to them from this blog.   So we're taking the time to remedy that now.  We had a lot of learning which we'll share at some point here on the blog.</p>

<h3 class="orange-text"><p>Stockwell Park Open Space</p></h3>

<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/olasofia/5268743299/" title="CIMG5930 by olasofia, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5123/5268743299_9d56ba75bc_m.jpg" width="240" height="180" alt="CIMG5930" /></a>
<br><br>
Over 40 people, local Residents, staff of Lambeth First and local agencies came together on 14th December at Stockwell Park Community Centre to address the following question: "How can we work together for the benefit of everyone in Lambeth?".  <a href="http://londoncreativelabs.com/stockwell-park-14-dec-2010/">You can find out what happened here</a>.</p>

<h3 class="orange-text"><p>Tulse Hill Open Space</p></h3>

<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/olasofia/5271224797/" title="CIMG5949 by olasofia, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5289/5271224797_1c842d553e_m.jpg" width="240" height="115" alt="CIMG5949" /></a>
<br><br>
Similarly over 25 people, local Residents, staff of Lambeth First and local agencies took part in an open space on 16th December at High Trees Community Centre in Tulse Hill with the question: "How can we work together for the benefit of our neighbourhood?".  <a href="http://londoncreativelabs.com/high-trees-16-dec-2010/">You can read all about it here</a>.</p>
]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-10552702.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Facilitating Local Conversations</title><dc:creator>London Creative Labs</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2010 10:42:18 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2010/12/7/facilitating-local-conversations.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:9664241</guid><description><![CDATA[<h3 class="orange-text"><p>Open Space Events in Lambeth</p></h3>

<span class="full-image-float-left ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.lambethfirst.com/main/assets/images/logo-main.gif?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1291716975955" alt=""/></span></span>

<p></p>
<p><b>London Creative Labs is pleased to be facilitating a series of Open Space events in Lambeth, London, sponsored by <a href="http://lambethfirst.org.uk"> Lambeth First</a>, the Local Strategic Partnership, and hosted by various community organisations.</p>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/olasofia/5240776744/sizes/s/" title="Photo by Andrea Gewessler"><img src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5169/5240776744_7b5cfc2b1b.jpg" width="300" height="200" alt="photo by A.Gewessler"></a>
<p />

<p><b>The events aim</b> to get to the conversations that need to happen and to identify practical ways to move forward right away. Come and join us for a session of Open Space!
<p>
<b>Some of the issues we could discuss include:</b>
<ul><li>how to improve the lives of local people and keep key services going?</li>
<li>how can third sector organisations survive and thrive in the face of the cuts?</li>
<li>how to make best use of what we have (equipment, places and people)?</li></ul>

<p><b>What is Open Space?</b>  One of the most effective processes for organisations and communities to identify critical issues, voice their passions and concerns, learn from each other, and, when appropriate, take collective responsibility for finding solutions.</p>

<p><b>Open space starts with a blank canvas. As participants, we all set the agenda on the day.</b></p>

<p>This is an invitation to residents, communities, local businesses and services to come together and help shape the future of Lambeth. <b>If you think you’re not invited you definitely need to be here!</b></p>

<p>To book, contact <a href="mailto:rsvp@lambethfirst.org.uk"> Lambeth First</a> or telephone 020 7926 1708</p>

<a href="http://londoncreativelabs.com/openspace/">More info on how to participate and full list of the upcoming events</a> 


</div>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-9664241.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>The first Social Startup Lab!</title><category>big society</category><category>collaborative innovation</category><category>community autonomy</category><category>community resilience</category><category>open collaboration</category><category>open design</category><category>social innovation</category><category>social startup lab</category><category>social startup labs</category><category>venture society</category><category>world social business day</category><dc:creator>London Creative Labs</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 25 Jun 2010 06:36:35 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2010/6/25/the-first-social-startup-lab.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:8079927</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>On Tuesday the 15th of June, London Creative Labs held the first of its Social Startup Labs in Vauxhall, South London. </p>

<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/olasofia/4743307216/" title="Photo by Pip Dudrah"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4139/4743307216_94b6d2096b.jpg" width="500" height="345" alt="Photo by Pip Dudrah"></a>
<br /><br />
<p/>At Social Startup Labs, 50 participants (social entrepreneurs from across London) learned by doing how communities can work together to create and grow social businesses that provide or enable employment opportunities for all (including the disadvantaged) and make their neighbourhoods better places to live, work and play!<p />


<object width="640" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/SpkfDXBsCf4&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/SpkfDXBsCf4&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="640" height="385"></embed></object>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0px;">
  <div style="padding-top: 0px">
Overview video. Actual lab footage available later!
  </div>
</div><br />

<p>At the end of the day, five social ventures successfully emerged with clear actions to be taken within a week of the Lab.</p>

<strong>The Event in three sentences.</strong>
<li>The morning was about building the bigger picture of needs, assets and opportunities of a bunch of people in a room.</li>
<li>The afternoon was about taking action that was informed by the bigger picture from the morning.</li>
<li>The power of community was used to encourage and provide lift-off for individual initiatives, working them from idea to social startup, social project or to bring fresh teams around existing social project or startups.</li></ul><br />

<div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 5px;"><iframe align="center" src="http://www.flickr.com/slideShow/index.gne?set_id=72157624378279242&" frameBorder="0" width="500" scrolling="no" height="500"></iframe>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 5px;margin-right: 77px; border: 1px solid #FFF;">
  Photos by <a href="http://www.pipdudrah.com">Pip Dudrah</a>
</div>
  <div style="padding-top: 5px">
  <a href="http://londoncreativelabs.com/labs">For unedited feedback, output and to get involved: read the full Lab Report!</a>
  </div>
</div>
<br />

The next Social Startup Labs will be take place on the 23rd of July. Info and tickets <a href="http://socialstartuplabs.com">here</a>.]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-8079927.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>How London Creative Labs is pioneering the Big Society!</title><category>big society</category><category>collaboration</category><category>community links</category><category>pdf</category><category>policy</category><category>regenfuture</category><category>respublica</category><category>social business</category><category>social enterprise</category><category>socialfuture</category><category>unltd</category><category>venture society</category><dc:creator>London Creative Labs</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2010 01:52:09 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2010/6/1/how-london-creative-labs-is-pioneering-the-big-society.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:7824622</guid><description><![CDATA[<p> Download a <a href="http://londoncreativelabs.com/download/SocialStartupLabs9PointsSummary.pdf">one page summary</a> or the <a href="http://londoncreativelabs.com/download/9ReasonsToEngageWithLCL.pdf">full report</a> on the principles and policies related to our first offering, the <a href="http://socialstartuplabs.com">Social Startup Labs</a></p>

<span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://img.skitch.com/20100601-djsrdrei3uct6fkx3x7sw4h4c9.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1275357717227" alt=""/></span></span>



<a href="http://londoncreativelabs.com/download/9ReasonsToEngageWithLCL.pdf">http://londoncreativelabs.com/download/9ReasonsToEngageWithLCL.pdf</a>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-7824622.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Ingrid Munro tells the Jamii Bora story of mentoring people out of poverty</title><category>ingrid munro</category><category>jamii bora</category><category>kenya</category><category>microcredit summit</category><category>social business</category><category>video</category><dc:creator>Mamading Ceesay</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2010 22:08:13 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2010/5/25/ingrid-munro-tells-the-jamii-bora-story-of-mentoring-people.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:7775831</guid><description><![CDATA[<object width="400" height="300"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=10842759&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=10842759&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" height="300"></embed></object><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/10842759">Ingrid Munro & the Jamii Bora story of mentoring people out of poverty</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user3107410">Mamading Ceesay</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-7775831.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Announcing Social Startup Labs Episode 1: What Election?</title><dc:creator>Mamading Ceesay</dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 25 Apr 2010 19:45:58 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2010/4/25/announcing-social-startup-labs-episode-1-what-election.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:7443372</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>Will the General Election of May 2010 change anything that really matters?  We don't know, London Creative Labs is not a political party and it doesn't have a manifesto.  If it did have a manifesto, it would not contain policies, instead it would contain questions because unlike politicians we don't have an answer for everything!  Those questions would be as follows:</p>

<ul>
<li><p>How can we create more jobs and other forms of work in London, especially Lambeth? </p></li>
<li><p>How can businesses providing the work become sustainable in terms of profit, people and planet? </p></li>
<li><p>How can we create and/or transform industries, markets and sectors through disruptive social innovation &amp; business model innovation?</p></li>
<li><p>How can we best harness the full potential of everyone to not only design and deliver the new products, services and enterprises that result but also to ensure sustained productivity growth? </p></li>
<li><p>How can the third sector become radically more effective in bringing about real change and lose its dependency on donations and grants?</p></li>
<li><p>How can we transform social issues into business opportunities and unhappy benefit recipients into happy productive citizens? </p></li>
<li><p>How can we unleash the true power of collaboration in our workplaces, communties and homes to achieve truly great things together?</p></li>
</ul>

<p>If you find one or more of the above questions, more intriguing, exciting, challenging or compelling than anything you've seen in a political manifesto, London Creative Labs would like to extend an invitation to you!</p>

<p>We don't want your vote, we want your mind and your body!  Come join us at the Social Startup Labs, a transformative carnival of collaboration where we together will discover, share, invent and celebrate the answers to these questions and more!</p>

<p>WARNING: If you aren't open to exploring new ways of working, playing, thinking and living, this is not for you!  We are also definitely not ideologically sound!</p>

<p>The first Social Startup Labs is on June the 15th in Vauxhall, South London.  If you want to join us there please <a href="http://socialstartuplabs-1.eventbrite.com">sign up</a>.</p>
]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-7443372.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Social Business As System Design</title><dc:creator>London Creative Labs</dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 10 Apr 2010 17:49:49 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2010/4/10/social-business-as-system-design.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:7287730</guid><description><![CDATA[This is what was handed to some of the participants of the 2010 Micro-credit Summit in Nairobi, Kenya where Mamading Ceesay and our friend and collaborator Lesley Williams are currently immersed. 

<span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://img.skitch.com/20100410-ptnebjt5r7buqx9mht2a3ne11.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1270923294347" alt=""/></span></span>


London Creative Labs is delighted to be working with Kara Pecknold to produce a brochure that helps more people understand why Grameen works, from a systems perspective. We thank her for her patience in waiting for that first draft! Get in touch if you wish to review it!]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-7287730.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>James Mwangi on Transforming Lives the Equity Way</title><category>Posts</category><dc:creator>Mamading Ceesay</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 23:50:29 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2010/4/7/james-mwangi-on-transforming-lives-the-equity-way.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:7250160</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>Editor&rsquo;s note</strong>: This is a guest post from <a href="http://twitter.com/evangineer">Mamading Ceesay.</a></em></p>

<p>This week, I'm in Nairobi, Kenya to attend the <a href="http://regionalmicrocreditsummit2010.org/">Africa-Middle East Regional Microcredit Summit aka AMFI</a> on behalf of London Creative Labs.  Before the Summit proper begins, attendees had the opportunity to go on field visits with local <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfinance">Microfinance</a> Institutions (MFIs).  I chose to go on a field visit organized by <a href="http://www.equitybank.co.ke">Equity Bank</a>.</p>

<p>We were first taken to Equity's corporate headquarters on the outskirts of Nairobi.  There we were briefed by Dr. James Mwangi MBS, its Chief Executive Officer &amp; Managing Director.  He is an inspirational, passionate and transformational leader who clearly lives and breathes the Equity Bank vision.  No wonder, the Financial Times named him one of the top 50 emerging market business leaders who have shaped the economic performance of their respective regions.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&ldquo;To be the champion of the socio-economic prosperity of the people of Africa.&rdquo; <br />
  &mdash; Equity Bank Vision Statement</p>
</blockquote>

<h3 class="orange-text">About Equity Bank</h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>&ldquo;The most exciting aspect of Equity's journey- from a humble, floundering, but deeply ambitious building society to an African Success story- is its partnership with the "bottom of the pyramid".&rdquo; <br />
  &mdash; From the Equity Bank Annual Report &amp; Financial Statements 2009</p>
</blockquote>

<p>The Equity Bank story started 25 years ago as an indigenously owned Kenyan building society.  In 1994, it made a defining mission shift from mortgage financing to microfinance after nearly being liquidated by the Central Bank of Kenya in 1992.  As a building society, Equity had struggled with the constraints imposed on it under the Building Societies Act, which didn't fit with the business activities it was actually undertaking.</p>

<p>The shift to microfinance happened in the year that James Mwangi joined the Board and management team as Executive Finance Director and assumed leadership of operational management.  Mwangi's leadership has proved to be pivotal in the transformation of Equity.  </p>

<p>Mwangi redefined the vision and mission of Equity and evangelized it through the organisation. He pushed the provision of training to build technical skills and boost confidence for achieving the vision.   He delegated responsibility, created incremental challenges, rewarded performance, flattened the organisational structure and changed the corporate culture.  In 2004, Mwangi became CEO and Equity formally converted from a building society to a commercial bank.  Equity listed on the Nairobi Stock Exchange in August 2006.  </p>

<p>Equity has 52% of all deposit savings accounts in Kenya.  It is the most capitalised bank in East and Central Africa.  There are 3-5,000 new accounts opened with Equity per day.  78 per cent of Equity account holders were previously unbanked.  Equity has the best bank branch network in Kenya and half of the ATMs in the country.  It handles 82% of all bank transactions in Kenya.  Since Mwangi's ascent to CEO, Equity's growth already strong has become spectacular, aided in part by a strong IT platform which isn't fragmented by branches as is the case in many more established banks. Besides Kenya, Equity is a player in Uganda, having acquired Uganda Microfinance Limited the leading microfinance institution in that country and has a presence in Rwanda and Sudan.</p>

<p>Equity predominantly hires graduates straight from university. It "hires for attitude and trains for skills".  In particular, one attitude that is closely examined at the interview stage, is the prospective recruit's attitude to service.  If someone doesn't have the prerequisite dedication to customer service, they will be a poor fit for Equity.  Equity's single biggest expense is staff training and development.  The benefit of hiring recent graduates is that they can be more easily be taught the Equity way of doing things.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&ldquo;There's only one way, the Equity way!&rdquo; <br />
  &mdash; Dr James Mwangi, CEO &amp; MD, Equity Bank</p>
</blockquote>

<h3 class="orange-text">About Equity Bank's customers</h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>&ldquo;We offer inclusive, customer-focused financial services that socially and economically empower our clients and other stakeholders.&rdquo; <br />
  &mdash; Equity Bank Mission Statement</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Equity offers financial services for individuals, small and micro businesses with a particular emphasis on those who have low incomes and/or don't have a bank account.  Kenya has a population of 40 million, of whom only 7 million have bank accounts.  The other 33 million are keeping what little savings they have under the mattress.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&ldquo;Equity Bank has to be more competitive than the mattress!&rdquo; <br />
  &mdash; Dr James Mwangi, CEO &amp; MD, Equity Bank</p>
</blockquote>

<p>60% of Kenya's population is under 30 and there is a 40% unemployment rate.  As a result, Equity does a lot of work with youth.  It also has a strong focus on the informal sector which accounts for 94% of Kenya's GDP.  Peasant farming is most of the economy, so Equity works to evolve peasant farming to commercial small-scale farming.</p>

<p>Equity emphasises the creation and maintenance of stable, end to end value chains to ensure income for their farming customers and microloan repayments. In order to achieve this, Equity develops and maintains strong expertise in the agricultural sector, so that it can properly advise and support its customers in that sector. </p>

<p>For those working in the agricultural sector, Equity offers a range of <em>Kilimo</em> credit facilities tailored for the needs of small-scale farmers, large-scale farmers and agri-businesses.  Agri-businesses such as agro-dealers, importers, agro-processors and inputs manufacturers are critical parts of the value chain that allow farmers to bring their produce to market.</p>

<p>Equity has a huge emphasis on empowering women, offering a range of <em>fanikisha</em> (swahili for "it can be done") loans for individual women and women's groups as well as providing the necessary support and assistance to not just ensure loan repayments but that the lives of the women and their families, children especially improves.  Women in Kenya have to deal with not just the poverty trap but also what was termed the <em>culture trap</em>.  In Kenya, it's been traditionally the case that women could not own land and any inherited wealth was not passed down to women.  Through the provision of fanikisha loans and group-oriented practices, Equity has been able to make a considerable impact on the lives of the women it serves.</p>

<p>Mwangi and Equity are running into the same sort of resistance to their work in empowering women that Yunus and Grameen have encountered in doing the same.  I'm reminded of what Yunus said on being told that empowering women is against Bangladeshi culture.  His robust response was "you can keep your culture, I'm creating a counter culture!".</p>

<p>In Kenya, the resistance to fanikisha is such, that a Men Against Empowering Women group has not only formed but is actually taking legal action against Equity to try to stop its programmes of empowering women.  Mwangi was quite emphatic about wanting to win the court case, so that Equity can continue to empower women unimpeded.</p>

<h3 class="orange-text">That's all folks... for now</h3>

<p>I'd like to write about the actual field visit and post my photos from it, but this blog post is already quite long and it's late enough that I should leave it for another day, perhaps even tomorrow!</p>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-7250160.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Insights into Economic Inequality and Job Creation from Samuel Bowles</title><category>Posts</category><dc:creator>Mamading Ceesay</dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2010 22:39:29 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2010/3/28/insights-into-economic-inequality-and-job-creation-from-samu.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:7162263</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>Editor&rsquo;s note</strong>: This is a post written by <a href="http://twitter.com/evangineer">Mamading Ceesay.</a></em></p>

<p><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://londoncreativelabs.com/storage/post-images/SamBowles.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1269809796726" alt=""/></span></span>  </p>

<h3 class="orange-text">Introducing Samuel Bowles</h3>

<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Bowles_(economist)">Samuel Bowles</a> is probably the most important economist you've never heard of and it wouldn't surprise me if he won the Nobel Prize at some point.  Given that he's a key influence on last year's winner <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a> and that his intellectual antithesis the market fundamentalist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_school_of_economics">Chicago School of Economics</a> <em>"is on the ropes"</em> as he puts it, that's not beyond the realm of possibility.  </p>

<p>Bowles has spent four decades studying <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_inequality">economic inequality</a> ever since <em>Dr Martin Luther King</em> asked Bowles and his then colleague at Harvard, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Gintis">Herbert Gintis</a> to write background papers for the 1968 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poor_People's_Campaign">Poor People's March</a>.  His studies have given him unique insights into inequality, job creation and social cohesion, so it is of great interest to London Creative Labs. </p>

<p>Bowles' work is cited a number of times in Eric D. Beinhocker's 2006 book <a href="http://www.mckinsey.com/ideas/books/originofwealth/index.asp">The Origin of Wealth</a>.  In the Santa Fe Reporter article <a href="http://sfreporter.com/stories/born_poor/5339/all/">Born Poor?</a>, Bowles is interviewed and some of his work regarding inequality is discussed. </p>

<h3 class="orange-text">Bowles on Economic Inequality and Guard Labor</h3>

<p>One key claim of Bowles is that the higher the level of inequality present in an economy, the more inefficient it is and the less income it produces.  There are a number of reasons that this is the case. One reason is that in highly unequal societies, the highest ranking members of society have to expend more time, energy and resources making sure those below them behave by amongst other things the employment of what Bowles and his colleague Arjun Jayadev call <strong>guard labor</strong>.  Think supervisors, traffic wardens, police officers and prison guards, which by the way aren't the best paying jobs around anyway.  </p>

<p>Those employed in guard labor aren't creating economic value since they aren't producing goods and services or running businesses that produce goods and services.  This is a significant opportunity cost in the economy of an unequal society.  That opportunity cost is multiplied by the fact that an excess of guard labor also sustains <em>illegitimate inequalities</em>. This means those who are on the wrong ends of those inequalities never get the chance to fully participate in the economy and contribute to society to the degree they are potentially capable of.  Bowles has found that there is a direct positive correlation between the amount of inequality in a society and the amount of guard labor it requires.</p>

<p>Bowles and his colleagues have found the single most important determinant of economic success in America is <em>"one's choice of parents"</em>[1].  IQ and education are much less important in determining one's economic success despite all the rhetoric saying otherwise.  The implications of this for economic policy, social mobility and social justice are stark.  One of the most disturbing being poverty persisting through generations of a family despite individual members' efforts to improve themselves.  </p>

<h3 class="orange-text">How to Create Jobs the Samuel Bowles way</h3>

<p>According to Bowles, most state-sponsored initiatives for jobs creation perform poorly precisely because they are designed as tax incentives for corporations to employ workers.  Instead, he proposes giving everyone no matter who they are a very substantial one-off grant which they could then spend as they see fit, to further their education or start a business, or anything else that makes sense to them.</p>

<p><a href="http://www.communityactionnewmexico.org/">Community Action New Mexico</a> has run a program for years that approximates Bowles' proposal to some degree.  It has helped 800 New Mexicans set up <a href="http://www.communityactionnewmexico.org/assets/ida.html">Individual Development Accounts (IDAs)</a>.  After completing a course on money management, the IDA holders have their savings matched by a multiple of 4 to 1, enabling them to buy a home, pay higher education fees or start a business.  The IDAs have led to 93 new businesses, 67 home purchases and 110 people in higher education.  New Mexico state's contribution is $2,500 per IDA.  Given the number of jobs created by homegrown, IDA-supported businesses', this approach is about $10,000 cheaper per job than New Mexico's corporate subsidies. </p>

<p>IDAs fall short of Bowles' vision, because for example not everyone qualifies; it's not an outright grant, but a matched fund.  What if someone starts a business that fails, buys a house that loses much of its value or studies what turns out to be a vanishing trade?  This is where a radically reformed social security safety net can come in, as a form of social insurance that kicks in when one suffers misfortune through no fault of one's own.</p>

<p>What Bowles is essentially saying is that sharing the wealth causes an increase in the amount of wealth in the economy, due to more economic activity and job creation.  This creates a larger and more robust tax base and reduces the benefits bill.  Surely policymakers should be not just investigating but piloting projects based on Bowles' ideas.</p>

<h3 class="orange-text">Letting the Gini out of the Income Inequality bottle</h3>

<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient">Gini coefficient</a> is a measure of statistical dispersion often used by economists as a measure of inequality of income or wealth.  The most recent US Gini income index is 46.4 which puts it on a par with the Philippines a country where every other person lives on less than $2 a day and Rwanda an even poorer country still recovering from the genocide 16 years ago.  46.4 is a great increase over the US Gini income index of 38.8 in 1968 and is quite frankly shameful for one of the wealthiest and most powerful societies in the world.  The US has become even more of a "Winner takes all" society since Martin Luther King's day not less.</p>

<p>New Mexico has a Gini income index of 45.7 which is bad enough, compare that to the District of Columbia which has a truly appalling Gini income index of 53.7 that a third world nation would be ashamed of.  Utah in contrast has a 41.3 Gini income index.</p>

<p>According to the Institute for Fiscal Studies report on <a href="http://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/4524">Poverty and inequality in the UK: 2009</a>, the UK's most recent Gini income index is 36, the highest level of inequality since the comparable time series began in 1961.  In comparison, Sweden has a UN Gini index of 25, Germany 28.3 and in France the figure is 32.7.  Not only is this a poor performance in comparison with its European peers, countries like Indonesia, Vietnam, Laos, Algeria and Tanzania perform better than the UK on Gini income indices.  Furthermore, 36 is clearly a massive increase in income inequality since the pre-Thatcher Gini income index of 25.  This long-run increase in income inequality almost inevitably indicates a long-run increase in poverty in the UK. </p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/economic_unit">GLA Economics Unit</a> published a report in 2008 on <a href="http://london.gov.uk/publication/current-issues-note-22-patterns-low-pay-london">Patterns of low pay in London</a> where it presents Gini income indices for all employees in London and Outside London covering the years 2002-2005.  London in 2005 had a Gini index of 32.4 and Outside London had a Gini index of 31.  Given the most recent UK Gini index of 36, those figures would clearly be worse now.  It's worth noting that the given figures by definition exclude those whose sole form of income is benefits and those who are neither in receipt of salary or benefits.  In other words, the most poorly off aren't included.</p>

<p>The Gini income index is far from being the end-all and be-all of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_inequality_metrics">income inequality metrics</a>.  Its value lies partly in being frequently used and easy to present to laypeople, it is used for instance by the UN in its' <a href="http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/indicators/161.html">Human Development Reports</a>.  For those of a more statistical bent, <a href="http://www.poorcity.richcity.org/">Entropy, Redundancy and Inequality Measures</a> looks like an interesting resource.
It features a <a href="http://www.poorcity.richcity.org/oei/">Python library</a> that contains formulas from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amartya_Sen">Amartya Sen</a>'s book <a href="http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Economics/Developmental/?view=usa&amp;ci=9780198281931">On Economic Inequality</a>.  </p>

<h3 class="orange-text">Other resources on Economic Inequality</h3>

<p>It looks like the <a href="http://www.equalsoc.org">EQUALSOC</a> academic network is doing potentially relevant and useful work in the area of economic inequality, the <a href="http://www.equalsoc.org/35">Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality</a> is a recent publication based on their work.</p>

<p>[1] Bowles, S., Gintis, H., and Osborne Groves, M., eds. 2005.  <em>Unequal Chances: Family Background and Economic Success</em>. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press</p>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-7162263.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>News Release — Sofia Bustamante, Founder of London Creative Labs named "London Leader for 2010"</title><category>Posts</category><dc:creator>London Creative Labs</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 03:52:04 +0000</pubDate><link>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/2010/3/16/news-release-sofia-bustamante-founder-of-london-creative-lab.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">448884:6215974:7031305</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://londoncreativelabs.squarespace.com/storage/london-leaders-logos/London_Leaders_badge.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1268713691090" title="London Leaders badge" alt="London Leaders badge" width="416" height="416"/></span></span></p>

<h3>NEWS RELEASE</h3>

<p><a href="http://londoncreativelabs.squarespace.com/storage/documents/london-creative-labs-london-leaders-press-release.pdf">Downloadable PDF</a></p>

<p>16 March 2010</p>

<p>Sofia Bustamante, the Founder of the South London-based London Creative Labs has been recognized for her pioneering and innovative approach to tackling worklessness and poverty by being named as a "<a href="http://www.londonsdc.org/londonleaders/ll_2010.aspx">London Leader for 2010</a>" by the London Sustainable Development Commission.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&ldquo;This is a problem that is 50 years in the making. But it's totally unacceptable that we've allowed this to happen, that London should be both the richest and the poorest city in Europe.</p>
  
  <p>&ldquo;Everyone agrees the best way out of poverty is a decent job. But to get them to that position, they need training, confidence building and support.&rdquo;</p>
  
  <div style="text-align: right;">&mdash; Sir Trevor Chinn, Chair of The Mayor's Fund for London</div>
</blockquote>

<p>The above is Sir Trevor's response (<a href="http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23812430-the-dispossessed-middle-class-people-are-out-of-touch-with-how-hard-life-is-at-the-bottom.do">published on 5 March 2010</a>) to the issues highlighted by the <a href="http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/advertorials/dispossessed.do">London Evening Standard's Special Report: The Dispossessed</a> on the persistence of near-Dickensian levels of poverty and deprivation in London, one of the wealthiest and influential cities in the world. </p>

<blockquote>
  <p>&ldquo;I founded London Creative Labs to tackle poverty in the capital in a deeper, more systemic way than the conventional approaches to social ills.  I'm honored to have been named a London Leader.</p>
  
  <p>&ldquo;I look forward to collaborating with my fellow London Leaders, the London Sustainable Development Commission and others in helping the Dispossessed rise out of poverty and contribute as fully participating members of society.</p>
  
  <p>&ldquo;I'd like to thank everyone who has contributed to the London Creative Labs Peer Fund so far and everyone else who has helped London Creative Labs get to its current stage of development.&rdquo;</p>
  
  <div style="text-align: right;">&mdash; Sofia Bustamante, Founder of London Creative Labs</div>
</blockquote>

<p>London Creative Labs has a unique approach to dealing with these issues that is distinct from that taken by agencies and local authorities:</p>

<ul>
<li>Gain a deep systemic understanding of the underlying obstacles preventing people being able to obtain decent work.</li>
<li>Engage with organisations, networks and individuals to create highly effective solutions for overcoming those obstacles.</li>
<li>Ensure that the Dispossessed are at the heart of the design and implementation of those solutions &amp; that they receive the Deep Support they need.</li>
<li>Facilitate the creation of new jobs and other opportunities for work via a highly entrepreneurial methodology.</li>
</ul>

<p>ENDS</p>

<p><strong>Notes to editors:</strong></p>

<ol>
<li><p>To find out more about London Creative Labs, visit <a href="http://londoncreativelabs.com/">the website </a></p></li>
<li><p>Phone: +44 (0) 7913 088 975. Email: <a href="mailto:sofia@londoncreativelabs.com">sofia@londoncreativelabs.com</a></p></li>
</ol>
]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://londoncreativelabs.com/blog/rss-comments-entry-7031305.xml</wfw:commentRss></item></channel></rss>
